This year has seen a staggering 681 confirmed measles cases across 22 states, marking 2019 as the worst year for measles in decades. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently announced 71 new cases in just the last week, bringing the total to 626 cases. CNN has reported a slightly higher number of 681, which includes additional cases identified after April 19, making this the highest count since the disease was declared eliminated in the U.S. nearly two decades ago—and we’re only halfway through April!
So who’s to blame for this alarming rise? Experts point to unvaccinated individuals and parents hesitant to vaccinate their children. Dr. Emily Carter from the CDC noted, “Concerns over vaccines are leading to lower vaccination rates, and we’re seeing most cases in communities where vaccination rates are low.”
The states experiencing confirmed measles cases include Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Tennessee, Texas, and Washington. It’s important to note that these figures do not account for cases that have not been confirmed by healthcare professionals.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has taken the unusual step of reminding the public of the MMR vaccine’s safety in response to these outbreaks. “The overwhelming scientific evidence indicates that vaccines are among the most effective and safest methods to prevent illness and protect public health,” stated Dr. Mark Johnson of the FDA. He emphasized the importance of vaccinating against measles, mumps, and rubella—not just for personal protection but also for those unable to be vaccinated, like children with compromised immune systems.
While the United States boasts a relatively high MMR vaccination rate—over 91% of kids were vaccinated in 2017—herd immunity is typically achieved at about 95%. Unfortunately, the rise of the anti-vaccination movement has led to declining rates in certain areas, particularly in religious enclaves and communities influenced by misinformation. These groups are where outbreaks are most frequently occurring.
Measles is particularly concerning due to its highly contagious nature and potential for serious long-term health consequences. Although the mortality rate is low with adequate medical care, measles can lead to severe complications such as hearing loss, brain damage, and long-term immune system issues. Infants who are too young to be vaccinated are especially at risk for severe outcomes, including death. Statistically, 1 to 2 out of every 1,000 measles cases result in death, and approximately 25% of those infected require hospitalization.
Common symptoms include fever, runny nose, cough, and the distinctive full-body rash. If you suspect that you or a family member may have contracted measles, seek medical attention immediately, and be sure to inform your healthcare provider ahead of time.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified “vaccine hesitancy” as one of the top 10 threats to global health, exacerbated by social media platforms that propagate misinformation and anecdotal stories.
The most astonishing aspect of this outbreak is how easily it could be addressed: if everyone who is healthy enough to receive vaccinations did so, measles could be eradicated once again in no time.
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In summary, the resurgence of measles cases highlights the critical importance of vaccinations. With the right information and community effort, we can work together to eliminate this preventable disease once and for all.
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