High Temperatures May Trigger Early Labor

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Pregnancy during the summer months can feel like an arduous challenge. You may find yourself perpetually overheated, regardless of how low you set the air conditioner (much to the chagrin of anyone sharing your space). It’s as if every pore in your body is working overtime, leaving you drenched and uncomfortable. Let’s be real; there’s nothing quite as unpleasant as dealing with that infamous pregnancy swamp crotch. And no matter how frequently you hydrate, that thirst just won’t quit, which means frequent trips to the restroom. It’s the worst!

But here’s an eye-opener: hot weather might push you into labor sooner than anticipated. A 2014 study published in the journal Epidemiology established a link between extreme heat and early-term births. Researchers analyzed data from 206,929 full-term and 12,390 preterm live births that occurred between 1981 and 2010 in Montreal, Canada. In this context, preterm refers to births before 37 weeks, early term covers those between 37 and 38 weeks, and full term is anything beyond 39 weeks. The researchers focused on the highest temperature recorded in the week leading up to delivery and the number of consecutive days with elevated temperatures, defining “high temperature” as 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit). Essentially, that’s just plain hot!

Depending on your location and timing, these temperatures can become quite commonplace. For instance, my child was born in late summer in Southern California, where heat waves are no rarity. In those final weeks, I often joked about the electric bill since the air conditioning was my constant companion. Despite my attempts to stay indoors, I still craved fresh air and had to step outside for quick dog walks.

By the end of your pregnancy, you may find it hard to manage even the simplest tasks, which becomes exponentially challenging in the summer heat (again, swamp crotch doesn’t make it any easier). Just checking the mail can feel exhausting, let alone tackling errands. It’s during this period when many expectant parents are scrambling to finish last-minute preparations before the baby arrives.

My own experience reflected the study’s findings: my son arrived 15 days ahead of schedule at 37 weeks and 5 days. That day, temperatures soared into the 80s. I spent most of the day inside, relying on air conditioning while timing contractions. I remember it still being warm when we headed to the hospital in the late afternoon—I opted for a breezy dress, not just for comfort but also for the coolness it provided.

According to the research, the likelihood of delivery increases by 4% when temperatures reach 90 degrees or higher, particularly for early-term births like mine. The risk of early delivery jumps by 27% if there’s a heat wave—defined as a stretch of four to seven days of high temperatures—leading up to birth.

Dr. Emily Carter, one of the study’s authors and a researcher at the University of Montreal, emphasizes that physical stressors, like heat, have a more significant effect as you approach the end of your pregnancy. As your baby descends into the birth canal, simple tasks like walking become monumental efforts, especially when the temperature is near 90 degrees. Thankfully, I live in a region without humidity, but facing both heat and humidity while heavily pregnant? No, thank you!

While the research doesn’t claim that high temperatures are the sole cause of early labor, the correlation is hard to ignore. Deliveries between 37 and 40 weeks carry risks, although they’re not as severe as those that occur before 37 weeks, as fetal development continues during those crucial final weeks.

For many expectant mothers, staying indoors in cooler conditions isn’t always feasible. In the final stretch of my pregnancy, I had a slew of appointments and errands to run, often navigating public transportation since I don’t drive. Moms who work right up until their due dates may not have the luxury of staying cool either. And let’s face it, those with other children can’t simply hide away in the air conditioning until their baby arrives.

If you find yourself outside in extreme heat for any reason, Dr. Carter advises drinking plenty of water, even if you don’t feel thirsty. Excessive thirst can be a sign of dehydration, which in itself can trigger labor.

While there’s no foolproof way to remain comfortable during a summer pregnancy, striving to stay cool and well-hydrated could influence your delivery timing. For more insights on pregnancy and home insemination, consider checking out this excellent resource. And if you’re interested in at-home options, you might want to explore these kits that cater to your needs.

In summary, while summer pregnancies can be uncomfortable and challenging, it’s vital to remain mindful of the impact of heat on labor timing. Staying hydrated and cool may help you manage the discomfort and possibly influence when your little one makes their grand entrance.


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