As winter settles in, one of the most frequent concerns we hear from parents is how to handle a fever in their little ones. It’s a common situation but can understandably be worrying. Here, we’ll address the key questions parents have regarding fevers and clarify some misconceptions.
What is a Fever and What Causes It?
A typical body temperature for children hovers around 98.6° Fahrenheit, but this can fluctuate throughout the day, often peaking in the evening. A fever is defined as a rectal temperature of 100.4° Fahrenheit (38° Celsius) or higher. Before you take your baby’s temperature, it’s essential to ensure they are unbundled and undressed for a few minutes to avoid an inaccurate reading.
While it may be alarming, pediatricians don’t view fever as a cause for panic. In fact, a high fever can indicate that the body is actively fighting an infection. Common culprits include:
- Viral infections: Such as colds or the flu, typically resulting in a fever lasting three to five days. These do not require antibiotics.
- Bacterial infections: Such as pneumonia or ear infections, which do necessitate antibiotic treatment.
Recognizing the Signs of a Fever
The most apparent sign of a fever is your child feeling warm to the touch. However, the best way to assess a fever is to measure their temperature using a thermometer. For infants, a rectal thermometer is often recommended. Here are other indicators of a fever:
- Elevated heart rate
- Rapid breathing
- Irritability
- Shivering
- Not behaving like their usual self
Parents often describe their child as “lethargic” when they seem off; however, true lethargy is a medical term that refers to a serious condition where the child is unable to make eye contact, appears limp, and is excessively sleepy or difficult to arouse. If this occurs, seek medical attention immediately.
How to Manage a Fever
If your baby is under 2 months old and develops a fever, it’s crucial to contact your pediatrician without delay. Do not administer any medication unless directed by a healthcare professional.
For further insights on managing baby health, check out this related post on our blog here.
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Summary
Understanding your child’s fever is crucial for effective care. While fevers can be concerning, they often indicate that the body is fighting off an infection. Always consult your pediatrician for guidance, particularly for young infants.
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