If you’re expecting or nursing a little one, the concerns surrounding the coronavirus are likely weighing heavily on your mind. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued important guidance for pregnant and breastfeeding individuals on managing potential coronavirus exposure.
During pregnancy, women may experience changes in their immune and physiological systems that could make them more vulnerable to viral respiratory infections, including COVID-19. However, this does not necessarily mean that expectant individuals are at a heightened risk for severe illness from the virus. The World Health Organization (WHO) has noted that of 147 pregnant women studied, only eight percent developed severe symptoms, and just one percent required critical care.
Preventive Measures
To minimize the risk of COVID-19, the CDC recommends standard preventive measures: wash your hands frequently and avoid close contact with anyone exhibiting illness. While there have been instances of person-to-person transmission of the virus in the U.S., community spread remains low at this time, according to the CDC.
Transmission During Delivery
Currently, there is limited information on the potential for COVID-19 transmission during delivery. However, in recent case studies, none of the infants born to mothers with confirmed COVID-19 tested positive for the virus, and it was not detected in amniotic fluid or breastmilk.
Breastfeeding While Ill
If you are nursing and fall ill, the CDC advises you to continue breastfeeding due to the protective antibodies in breastmilk. Should you be diagnosed with COVID-19 or even be asymptomatic, it’s crucial to take precautions such as washing your hands before handling your baby and wearing a face mask while breastfeeding. The same hygiene practices apply when using a breast pump—ensure your hands and equipment are clean.
Children and COVID-19
Interestingly, reports indicate that children are less likely to contract COVID-19. The WHO-China Joint Mission found that only 2.4 percent of reported cases in China involved children, with only a small fraction exhibiting severe symptoms. There have been no fatalities from COVID-19 reported in children thus far.
Collaboration with Healthcare Providers
For those who are pregnant or breastfeeding, collaborating with healthcare providers to devise a personalized strategy for navigating the risks of COVID-19 is highly recommended. For more information on related topics, you can check out this resource on pregnancy and home insemination, or learn about fertility options at Make a Mom.
In summary, while the coronavirus poses certain risks, following CDC guidelines and maintaining open communication with health professionals can help you navigate these challenging times.
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