Understanding the Health Conditions That Place You in the ‘High Risk’ Category for COVID-19

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As information about COVID-19 evolves at a rapid pace, it’s essential to stay informed about the factors that can heighten risk levels. While most individuals may experience mild symptoms, those who are older or have pre-existing health conditions face a significantly greater danger, potentially leading to severe illness or even death.

So, what specific health issues are associated with this increased risk? Here’s a closer look at the conditions to be aware of and how those affected can take precautions, along with ways the rest of us can help safeguard them.

1. Immunocompromised Individuals
   Those undergoing treatments for cancer, such as chemotherapy or radiation, as well as people in recovery from bone marrow transplants, are at an elevated risk. Additionally, individuals on high doses of corticosteroids or other medications that suppress the immune system, like those living with HIV or AIDS, should take extra care.
2. Blood Disorders
   People with conditions such as sickle cell disease or those on anticoagulants may find themselves more vulnerable to severe health outcomes during any viral infection, including COVID-19.
3. Chronic Kidney Disease
   Research published in Kidney International indicates that individuals with chronic kidney issues have a higher susceptibility to acute kidney injury and mortality when facing viral infections, including severe acute respiratory infections.
4. Recent Pregnancy
   The CDC has noted that pregnancy alters the body in ways that might increase vulnerability to infections. Pregnant women have been shown to be at a heightened risk for severe illness caused by viruses similar to COVID-19.
5. Metabolic Disorders, Including Diabetes
   Studies have shown that individuals with diabetes who contract COVID-19 often endure worse symptoms and complications than those without. The American Diabetes Association suggests that other health issues accompanying diabetes can also exacerbate risks.
6. Chronic Liver Disease
   Conditions like cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis can make individuals more prone to complications related to COVID-19.
7. Heart Conditions
   Heart diseases, such as coronary artery disease or congestive heart failure, can heighten the risk of severe COVID-19 symptoms, including cardiac injury and arrhythmias.
8. Respiratory Conditions
   Chronic lung diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), can significantly impair lung function, making it difficult to fend off respiratory infections like COVID-19.
9. Neurological Disorders
   According to the CDC, conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, like cerebral palsy and epilepsy, fall into this high-risk category.

If You or Someone You Know is Affected

If you or anyone in your home has any of these health issues, it’s vital to practice strict isolation. Consider joining local community groups, like those on Facebook, where you can find volunteers willing to deliver groceries or supplies to your doorstep.

For Those Without High-Risk Conditions

Even if you are young and healthy, you play a critical role in controlling the spread of the virus. With evidence suggesting that COVID-19 can be transmitted by asymptomatic individuals, practicing social distancing remains crucial. Be mindful that emergency services and healthcare workers are at an increased risk while fulfilling their essential roles during this pandemic.

To help everyone stay informed, remember to follow updates from local health departments, the CDC, and the World Health Organization. You can also refer to resources like this one for further insights into pregnancy and home insemination: March of Dimes.

In Summary

Understanding the underlying health conditions that elevate COVID-19 risk can empower individuals and families to take necessary precautions. By remaining informed and practicing social responsibility, we can collectively protect the most vulnerable among us.