Understanding Why Newborns and Babies Get Hiccups (and What to Do About It)

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When it comes to newborns, every little thing they do can be both adorable and alarming. Take hiccups, for example. These little spasms might inspire you to grab your phone and document the moment for your social media, but once the novelty wears off, you might start to worry. Are these hiccups normal? The short answer is yes! Hiccups in babies are typically harmless and part of their growth and development, even occurring while they’re still in the womb. It’s perfectly normal to be curious about why they happen and what you can do to help.

If you’re not alone in your concerns—search data shows that nearly 40,500 parents look up baby hiccups every month. So, let’s break it down.

What Are Baby Hiccups?

To understand baby hiccups, we first need to know what they are. Essentially, hiccups occur when the diaphragm spasms, causing the vocal cords to close suddenly. The result is the familiar hiccup sound. This reflexive action is stimulated by the phrenic nerve, which is connected to the diaphragm muscle.

Now, you might be wondering why these hiccups happen in the first place. Unfortunately, there isn’t a definitive answer for their purpose in babies, or even adults!

Theories Behind Baby Hiccups

Many theories attempt to explain why babies hiccup. Newborns are particularly prone to this phenomenon, spending up to 2.5% of their time hiccuping during their early days. Some healthcare professionals believe that hiccups result from how babies eat; overfeeding, eating too quickly, or swallowing air can distend the stomach and irritate the diaphragm. Others suggest that reflux or regurgitated milk can lead to throat irritation that triggers hiccups. Prolonged crying may also contribute, as it can cause both esophageal irritation and excess air intake.

Are Hiccups a Cause for Concern?

Generally speaking, baby hiccups are nothing to worry about. You can put those anxious thoughts aside for now—hiccups typically last only a few minutes and resolve on their own, even if they persist for up to 10 minutes or longer. If your baby seems unbothered, there’s likely no issue. However, if hiccups continue for an extended period or are accompanied by vomiting or distress, it’s worth consulting your pediatrician, as this could indicate a condition like gastroesophageal reflux (GER).

Tips to Alleviate Baby Hiccups

While hiccups are reflexive and can’t always be stopped, there are a few strategies to help ease your baby’s discomfort. Burping your little one can help eliminate excess gas, which might be the culprit. If hiccups persist, you might consider switching to a different bottle brand. Keeping your baby upright for 20 to 30 minutes after feeding may also help reduce hiccups.

Offering a pacifier can relax the diaphragm, potentially stopping hiccups. Some parents find relief using gripe water, a herbal mixture; it’s advisable to consult your doctor before trying this remedy.

However, there’s no guaranteed fix. Unlike the old wives’ tales of drinking water upside down or swallowing a spoonful of peanut butter, these tricks don’t apply to babies. Unless there’s a real cause for concern, you might just have to let your baby’s hiccups run their course.

Do Babies Hiccup in the Womb?

Yes, they do! If you’ve felt rhythmic movements that feel like hiccups during pregnancy, you’re not imagining it. As babies’ lungs mature in the second and third trimesters, hiccups become a common occurrence, usually tapering off by weeks 30 to 32. If you notice frequent hiccups or anything unusual, don’t hesitate to reach out to your obstetrician.

For more insights on baby development, check out our other post on the topic. And if you’re interested in fertility and pregnancy resources, visit Make a Mom for supplements that can boost fertility, or explore March of Dimes for excellent information on fertility treatments.

In summary, while hiccups in babies are common and usually harmless, understanding their origins and how to address them can help ease parental worries. Just remember, they are part of the adorable chaos that comes with having a newborn!


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