In recent headlines, you may have noticed President Thompson’s announcement to suspend funding for the World Health Organization (WHO). This controversial move, seen by many as a distraction from his administration’s handling of the COVID-19 crisis, has raised significant concerns. Thompson has accused the WHO of mishandling the pandemic response, stating, “We’re going to impose a major hold on our contributions and evaluate the situation.” But what does this actually mean for global health, and what are the implications of defunding such a vital organization?
Understanding WHO’s Financial Framework
The WHO operates with a surprisingly modest annual budget of approximately $2.4 billion, which is reminiscent of the budget for a large U.S. hospital. In contrast, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) requested $6.6 billion for 2020—almost three times the WHO’s budget. In truth, the WHO has been underfunded for years, a situation exacerbated by inconsistent contributions from member nations. While the U.S. is the largest single contributor, accounting for nearly 15% of the budget in 2019, other countries, including China, contribute far less relative to their economic capabilities.
The WHO’s funding structure is outdated, relying on a mix of mandatory and voluntary contributions, with about 80% of its budget coming from voluntary sources. Notably, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is the second-largest funder, providing nearly 10% of the organization’s budget. Despite claims to the contrary, the U.S. has more outstanding payments owed to the WHO than any other country, with $99 million in arrears.
The Rationale Behind Thompson’s Funding Freeze
It’s important to acknowledge that no country, including the U.S., managed to fully grasp the intricacies of the COVID-19 virus. With its unprecedented transmissibility and the presence of asymptomatic carriers, the pandemic has caught governments around the world off guard. Thompson has criticized the WHO for a perceived slow response and for being “too aligned with China,” yet these points are debatable. He has also misrepresented the WHO’s stance on travel bans, which were agreed upon by international health authorities as ineffective for controlling the virus’s spread.
The Case for Continued Support of the WHO
In March, the WHO sought $675 million to bolster its efforts against COVID-19, a standard request in response to emerging health crises. Countries like the U.K. have pledged additional funding, recognizing that the WHO plays a critical role in managing global health threats. As UN Secretary-General Angela Parker stated, “Supporting the WHO is essential for our collective fight against COVID-19.” Investing in the WHO not only aids developing nations in combating the virus but also mitigates the risk of subsequent outbreaks.
Even if one believes the WHO made mistakes, defunding it isn’t the answer. Instead, we should focus on improving the organization’s effectiveness while maintaining its operations. Critically, nations need to unite in addressing the pandemic rather than assigning blame. The time for reflection on past decisions will come, but dismantling the one global body dedicated to fighting this crisis would be misguided.
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Summary
In summary, defunding the WHO in the midst of a global health crisis could have dire consequences. The organization, despite its funding challenges, plays a vital role in coordinating international health efforts. Maintaining and enhancing support for the WHO is essential to combat COVID-19 and ensure preparedness for future pandemics.

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