Are you ready to explore the intriguing world of backgammon? If you grew up in the ’60s or ’70s, you might remember the iconic briefcase-style boards adorned with those vibrant browns, whites, and oranges. But how well do you actually know the game? You might be surprised to learn that backgammon is still going strong today and can even be played online.
Dating back over 5,000 years to Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), backgammon has been enjoyed by many cultures, including the Egyptians, Romans, and Greeks. Interestingly, Egyptians even invented a mechanical dice thrower to prevent cheating! While backgammon remains a beloved pastime in the Middle East, you might hear it referred to as Nardi or Narde in places like Russia and the South Caucasus, where variations such as Short Narde and Long Narde exist.
Backgammon is on the verge of a modern resurgence, making it a perfect choice for family game night. It’s easy to learn, and you can even find it at your local Target. So, if you’re interested in adding a new game to your repertoire, let’s dive into how to play!
Understanding the Game
Did you know that there’s a US Backgammon Federation? They provide official rules and tips on how to play.
The Board Layout
A standard backgammon board is divided into two sides, each featuring 24 triangles known as “pips.” When you sit opposite your opponent, your “home board” will be on your right, while theirs will be on your left. The area separating your home boards is called the “bar.” Each player starts with 15 checkers placed strategically across the board.
Game Components
Along with the checkers, you will use two pairs of dice, two shaker cups, and one “doubling cube” to track the game’s stakes.
Objective of the Game
The goal is simple: collect all your checkers into your home board.
Moving Your Checkers
To determine who goes first, each player rolls one die, and the higher number starts. Players move their checkers in opposite directions, aiming to get all checkers into their home board. After the initial roll, players alternate turns and roll both dice each time.
Here are a few key points to remember:
- A “pip” is a full triangle occupied by two or more opposing checkers.
- Each die can be used to move any of your checkers; for example, if you roll a four and a six, you can move one checker four spaces and another six spaces, or one checker a total of ten spaces.
- If a pip is occupied by two or more opponent’s checkers, you cannot land there.
If you can’t move any checkers with the numbers rolled, you must forfeit your turn.
Additional Rules and Strategies
Backgammon isn’t without its challenges! If your opponent lands on a pip occupied by your checker (known as a “blot”), they can send your checker to the bar. Your immediate goal then becomes to return that checker to the board.
One useful strategy is the Blitz: instead of focusing solely on reaching your home, build a wall along the board to block your opponent and send their checkers to the bar. This could hinder their progress, especially if they roll poorly.
Playing Backgammon Online
Believe it or not, you can enjoy backgammon online! Backgammon Galaxy is a popular platform that caters to both novices and experienced players. It provides feedback on your gameplay, helping you learn and improve with every match. For those just starting out, consider trying free apps available in the Apple Store or Google Play to test your skills before investing in a board.
Mental Benefits of Backgammon
If you’re looking to engage your mind, backgammon serves as an excellent brain workout. Players face unique challenges every game and must constantly adapt their strategies. This dynamic nature of the game makes it not only fun but intellectually stimulating.
Fun Facts About Backgammon
- In 1982, a court case in the US deemed backgammon a skill game, not a gambling game.
- The Catholic Church banned backgammon in the 16th century, leading to the creation of foldable boards for secret play.
- The first backgammon world championship took place in Las Vegas in 1967.
- Plato viewed backgammon as a representation of planetary movement, while chess symbolized war.
- Hugh Hefner was such a fan that he hosted backgammon parties at the Playboy Mansion!
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Summary
Backgammon is a timeless game that combines skill, strategy, and a bit of luck. Whether you’re playing with friends or online, it offers a challenging and engaging experience for players of all levels. With its rich history and mental benefits, backgammon is a fantastic addition to any game night.
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