Expecting a Baby? Your Oral Health Might Impact Preterm Delivery

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Hey friends! So, let’s chat about something that might not be on your radar during pregnancy – your dental health. A recent study published in the Journal of Periodontology revealed that gum disease, or periodontal disease, can actually lead to preterm labor and low birth weight for your little one. Crazy, right?

The researchers defined low birth weight as anything under 2500 grams (that’s about 5 pounds, 5 ounces) and preterm labor as labor that happens before 37 weeks. By that time, your baby is getting ready with all sorts of fun skills like inhaling, exhaling, and even preparing that first sticky poop known as meconium.

Understanding the Connection

To understand how gum inflammation could lead to these issues, the study looked at two paths. The first is a direct route where oral bacteria could potentially reach the baby in the womb. The second is more indirect, involving inflammatory substances in the body that could affect the baby’s development.

Signs of Periodontal Disease

So, what does periodontal disease look like? I spoke with Dr. Lily Green, a pediatrician and periodontist, who mentioned some signs to watch for: tender, swollen, or red gums, bleeding when brushing or eating, gums that are pulling away from your teeth, persistent bad breath, and even loose teeth. If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, especially during pregnancy, don’t brush them off! It’s best to consult a dental professional.

The Importance of Dental Visits

Interestingly, back in 2007-2009, over half of pregnant women reported not visiting the dentist at all during their pregnancy. That’s a lot! Regular dental check-ups can help keep inflammation at bay. Simple practices like brushing and flossing can make a difference, and in some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed, although they won’t necessarily lower rates of preterm births.

Additional Resources

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Conclusion

In summary, your oral health matters during pregnancy. Keeping your gums healthy can help avoid complications like preterm delivery and low birth weight. So, don’t forget to take care of those pearly whites!


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