There’s a lot of uncertainty surrounding parents with COVID-19 and the topic of breastfeeding. If you find yourself battling COVID-19, you might wonder if it’s safe to continue nursing your baby. Naturally, the concern of transmitting the virus to your child is significant. You may also worry about whether your breast milk could carry the virus. Additionally, how can you maintain the necessary distance while still nursing?
The encouraging news is that research indicates breast milk does not transmit COVID-19 to infants. In fact, breast milk may provide a protective benefit, as studies have identified COVID-19 antibodies present in breast milk. Let’s explore the implications of this and how to safely continue breastfeeding if you’ve contracted COVID-19.
COVID-19 Antibodies Passed Through Breast Milk
A recent study published in the journal mBio revealed that nursing parents do not pass the COVID-19 virus to their babies; instead, they transfer COVID-19 antibodies, which could help neutralize the virus. Out of 37 milk samples from mothers with COVID-19, none tested positive for the virus itself. However, approximately two-thirds of these samples contained specific antibodies related to the virus.
This means that if you have COVID-19, breastfeeding your baby might actually be beneficial rather than harmful. As noted by research co-author Samantha Rivers, an assistant professor at a medical center, “These findings indicate that breast milk from mothers who have had COVID-19 contains active antibodies against the virus and does not transmit the virus.” This is certainly optimistic news!
Previous Recommendations
The World Health Organization (WHO) has long advocated for exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months and continued breastfeeding for two years or more. A study released in May suggested that breast milk is advantageous for mothers and infants affected by COVID-19, highlighting the immune responses found in the milk of infected mothers. They noted the presence of secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) antibodies in breast milk from mothers with COVID-19, indicating that these mothers can produce protective antibodies.
What Do COVID-19 Antibodies in Breast Milk Mean for Isolation?
If you are infected with COVID-19, breastfeeding may be your baby’s strongest line of defense. Antibodies specific to COVID-19 are produced in breast milk, and research suggests that these antibodies continue to be present even after a mother recovers. However, it’s essential to follow safety protocols. The CDC advises washing your hands before handling your baby, wearing a mask during nursing sessions, and sanitizing all breast pump parts after use.
If possible, designate one caregiver to look after the sick parent while maintaining distance from others in the household. Ideally, the infected parent and baby should share a room and bathroom that is separate from the rest of the family.
For those too unwell to breastfeed directly, expressed breast milk can still be given. However, caregivers should exercise caution to clean all surfaces and equipment thoroughly since the virus can linger on surfaces.
When Is It Safe to Resume Normal Activities?
A parent infected with COVID-19 should adhere to the CDC’s recommended isolation period and consult with their healthcare provider about the best quarantine practices for their specific situation. This may include isolating the baby, as they could have been exposed to the virus. This situation makes support from the community even more important—friends and family can help by providing meals and checking in through virtual means.
While COVID-19 antibodies are promising, remember to prioritize your health. If you need to hand off caregiving responsibilities to recover from the virus, do so without guilt. And for those managing to pump while under the weather, know that your efforts are commendable.
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Summary:
Breastfeeding while infected with COVID-19 may actually provide protective antibodies to your baby, according to recent studies. While continuing to nurse, it’s crucial to take necessary precautions, such as wearing a mask and practicing good hygiene. Community support is vital during this time, and prioritizing your health is essential as well.
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