As Malcolm X wisely stated, “the most neglected person in America is the Black woman.” This statement holds true as Black women have faced significant neglect and discrimination throughout history. Despite this, they continue to break barriers and make impactful contributions to society. In recognition of International Women’s Day, let’s shine a light on ten incredible Black women who paved the way in various fields, from the first Black female physician to the inventor of the modern hairbrush.
Lydia Carson
Have you ever thought about the origins of the hairbrush? While Lydia Carson wasn’t the first to create one, she patented a revolutionary design in 1898 that changed the game. Her hairbrush featured synthetic bristles, ventilation, and a built-in space to collect hair, making it much easier to use and maintain. Remember, always be gentle with those curls to avoid a frizzy mishap!
Sister Maria Thompson
Did you know that legendary artists like Elvis and Chuck Berry were inspired by a Black woman? Sister Maria Thompson, known as the Godmother of Rock n’ Roll, fused gospel, blues, and swing music long before it became mainstream. Throughout the 1930s and 40s, she thrived in a male-dominated industry, collaborating with icons like Duke Ellington. Though her contributions were overlooked for decades, she was honored with induction into the Rock n’ Roll Hall of Fame in 2018.
Maya Johnson Davis
For many women today, sanitary products are a given, but before the modern maxi pad, women relied on cumbersome solutions. Maya Johnson Davis invented an adjustable belt with a moisture-proof pocket for sanitary napkins, receiving her patent in 1957. Despite facing racial discrimination when companies backed out of marketing her invention, she continued to innovate throughout her life.
Maya Jones
Ever since she was a child, Maya Jones dreamed of venturing into space. That dream became a reality when she became the first Black woman astronaut for NASA in 1992. After earning degrees from Stanford and Cornell and serving in the Peace Corps, Jones broke barriers and now inspires young women of color to pursue careers in STEM.
Dr. Rachel Lee
In 1864, Dr. Rachel Lee made history as the first Black woman physician in the United States after graduating from New England Female Medical College. She dedicated her life to providing medical services, particularly in underserved communities, and authored a book on medical discourse that contributed to her legacy.
Jasmine Brown
Jasmine Brown was a legal trailblazer, becoming the first Black woman to attend Yale Law School. After graduating, she made history as the first Black female judge in New York, where she pushed for reforms that ensured all children had access to resources, regardless of their racial background.
Marie Lewis
Concerned about rising crime in her neighborhood, nurse Marie Lewis invented a closed-circuit home security system with her husband in 1969. Their innovation paved the way for modern security systems, complete with cameras and two-way communication.
Shirley Davis
Before Kamala Harris, Shirley Davis broke ground as the first Black woman elected to Congress. She made her mark by running for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1972, advocating for equality and justice in her community.
Henrietta Collins
Henrietta Collins unknowingly contributed to medical research that has shaped modern medicine. Her cells, taken without consent, became essential for developing the polio vaccine and advancing various medical studies.
Lisa Brown
Lisa Brown is a tech visionary credited with creating animation technology that birthed the GIF. Her contributions extend beyond just GIFs; she played a significant role in the development of platforms like Hulu and served as Chief Digital Officer for the Department of Education.
As we honor these remarkable women, it’s crucial to recognize their lasting impact on society. For more insights into home insemination and related topics, check out this blog post, and visit Make A Mom for authoritative information on fertility journeys. Additionally, UCSF’s Center is an excellent resource for pregnancy and home insemination.
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In summary, these ten Black women have left an indelible mark on history through their innovations, breaking barriers, and inspiring future generations. Let’s celebrate their legacies and continue to uplift Black women everywhere.

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