Texting Isn’t Destroying Language — It’s Transforming It

I remember a time when the idea of using “text” as a verb sparked debates. “How do we even put it in the past tense?” we’d scoff. “I texted? That sounds absurd!” Merriam-Webster notes the first recorded use of “text” as a verb in 1998, and now it flows effortlessly from our lips.

Since texting became popular, some linguists have claimed it’s the demise of the English language. In a 2002 article from the Guardian, a professor named John Sutherland described texting as “penmanship for illiterates” and dismissed emojis as mere “face symbols.” He even predicted texting would quickly fade away. Well, some predictions don’t age well!

Language Changes, and Texting Is Part of That

Sutherland’s overconfidence in forecasting language’s trajectory should remind us that critiques of youth communication often become outdated. Gretchen McCulloch, author of Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language, argues that texting is merely another communication tool and a natural aspect of language evolution. She emphasizes that texting has its own set of rules, largely influenced by context—older folks text differently than younger ones, and messages to friends differ from those sent to colleagues.

The intent behind the communication can vary significantly, too. McCulloch explains that traditional rules of grammar focused on demonstrating superiority, while modern rules prioritize building connections.

Periods Are Apparently Aggressive

Recently, a friend shared on Facebook that her teenagers believe using periods in text messages comes off as “aggressive.” After 228 comments, no consensus emerged, but a trend was clear: younger people see periods as equivalent to a disapproving glare, while older individuals insist on punctuation as a necessary end to a sentence. Personally, I often forgo periods in my texts, and when I receive a message punctuated with one, I find myself wondering if the sender is annoyed or simply detail-oriented.

In her NPR interview, McCulloch noted that as texting evolved, the period began to feel unnecessary. In formal writing, periods signal the end of thoughts, but in texting, hitting send serves that purpose. For many young people, a simple “awesome” conveys enthusiasm, while “Awesome.” can come off as sarcastic.

Texting Isn’t Destroying Grammar Either

In an episode of her podcast, McCulloch tackles the claim that texting is ruining language, specifically regarding grammar. A 2012 study suggested that more time spent texting correlated with poorer grammar skills, but further analysis revealed that the correlation was statistically insignificant and linked to grade levels. Furthermore, the students were only assessed on a 20-question grammar test, neglecting the quality of their writing.

Contrary to the notion that informal text language predicts poor formal writing skills, research indicates otherwise. For instance, a 2010 study by M.A. Drouin from Indiana University–Purdue University found that students who texted more actually performed better on tests of grammar, spelling, and reading fluency.

Kids Are Writing More Than Ever Before

It’s clear that kids are constantly expressing themselves through writing. Their texts may lack conventional punctuation and grammar, but that doesn’t mean they can’t write. As a professional writer, I find that my text messages differ greatly from my typed correspondence; I let spelling mistakes slide on my phone, but my computer writing adheres to standard conventions.

Texting has become almost a new language, complete with unique expectations and meanings. As we become increasingly connected, language evolves at a faster pace. Each year, countless new words are added to Merriam-Webster, while platforms like Urban Dictionary help bridge generational gaps in slang. Texting promotes creativity and adaptability, allowing kids to switch between informal text-speak and formal writing effortlessly.

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In summary, texting is not the enemy of language; it is, in fact, a driving force behind its evolution. As we adapt to new communication methods, we should celebrate this transformation rather than fear it.