A recent study published in the Journal of Attention Disorders reveals that nearly 50% of children diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) experience bullying, a rate that is more than double that of their neurotypical counterparts. The research also highlighted that children with ADHD are twice as likely to engage in bullying behavior compared to those without the diagnosis.
The study analyzed data from the 2016-2017 National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH), focusing on children aged 6 to 17 with ADHD to explore correlations between reported instances of bullying—whether as victims or perpetrators—and various demographic, familial, and behavioral factors. The findings indicated that 46.9% of children with ADHD reported being bullied, while 16.2% admitted to being bullies themselves.
Certain risk factors were associated with a higher likelihood of being bullied, including financial strain within the family, developmental delays or intellectual disabilities, difficulties in making friends, and negative school reports. Parents noted that children struggling to form friendships were more likely to be targeted by bullies. Conversely, factors that contributed to bullying behavior included male gender, receiving government assistance, low engagement in school, problematic school reports, and challenges in maintaining friendships, as well as issues with keeping calm and frequent arguing—this last factor being the most significantly linked to bullying behavior.
This is not the first study to highlight the connection between ADHD and bullying. A previous study from November 2020 indicated that children with ADHD are up to 17 times more likely to be both victims and perpetrators of bullying, and 3.7 times more likely to be solely classified as victims. Children with other neurodevelopmental disorders, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and various learning disabilities, also face elevated risks of bullying. Alarmingly, approximately one in four school-aged children report experiencing bullying.
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In summary, a significant number of children with ADHD are affected by bullying, both as victims and perpetrators, with various social and familial factors playing a role in these dynamics.
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