Study Finds Helmets May Not Be Effective for Treating Flat Head Syndrome

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We’ve all seen those adorable babies sporting custom helmets, often with fun stickers, to address flat head syndrome, medically known as plagiocephaly. However, a recent study published in the BMJ (British Medical Journal) indicates that these helmets might not be as beneficial as previously thought.

Study Overview

Lead researcher Lila Green and her team at the University of Twente in the Netherlands conducted a study involving 42 infants, aged five to six months, who had misshapen skulls. These babies wore custom helmets for 23 hours a day over six months. In comparison, another group of 42 babies with flat heads did not use helmets at all. After a two-year follow-up, the researchers found no significant differences in head shape between the two groups. However, they noted that helmets might still be helpful for infants with more severe flattening and tight neck muscles.

Expert Opinions

Dr. Sam Turner, a pediatric neurosurgery expert, expressed surprise at the findings, calling the study rigorous. Plagiocephaly often occurs when babies spend too much time in one position, as their soft skulls can easily develop flat spots. Severe cases are typically treated with helmets starting between four and six months of age, worn for 23 hours daily over a period of two to six months.

Recommendations for Parents

For babies with moderate to severe plagiocephaly, it’s crucial to minimize the time spent lying flat on their backs while still ensuring they sleep on their backs to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). A helpful tip is to change your baby’s position in the crib regularly to encourage them to turn their heads. Always consult with your pediatrician before making any changes.

If your little one is dealing with plagiocephaly, what strategies have you tried?

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Conclusion

In summary, while custom helmets have been a go-to solution for flat head syndrome, recent research suggests they may not be as effective as we once believed. Parents should consider alternative strategies and consult with healthcare professionals to ensure the best care for their infants.


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