After having my first child, the last thing on my mind was getting intimate with my partner. Between sleepless nights, constant breastfeeding, and a rough recovery, my sexual desire was nowhere to be found. While I longed for those intimate moments with my husband, the thought of anything going “in there” was daunting.
When I finally got the green light from my doctor to resume sexual activity, I was shocked by how painful it was. It took weeks for my body to feel somewhat normal again post-delivery, which put a strain on our relationship since we were used to a vibrant sex life. I felt betrayed by my body, and my husband was understandably concerned about my discomfort.
Eventually, my symptoms subsided, but I remember feeling embarrassed and isolated when sex became so painful. None of my friends had ever mentioned struggling with penetration, leading me to believe I was the only one facing this issue.
As it turns out, I wasn’t alone. Many women silently endure a condition known as vaginismus, which involves involuntary tightening that leads to discomfort and pain during penetration. This can also include issues with other forms of insertion, like tampons. Estimates suggest that around 2 in 1,000 women experience vaginismus, but the actual numbers may be higher since many women feel ashamed to seek help.
Trauma or past abuse can sometimes contribute to vaginismus, according to Amy Taylor, a somatic therapist based in Seattle. However, not all women with this condition have a history of trauma. The exact causes are still being studied, but anxiety about sex often plays a significant role. It’s understandable; who wouldn’t feel anxious about the prospect of intense pain during intimacy?
Women experiencing vaginismus frequently describe the sensation as like “bumping into a wall” when attempting penetration. This sensation stems from involuntary contractions of the pelvic floor muscles, which can tighten to the point that even a tampon can’t fit. It’s a very real, painful experience, and it’s not just “in your head.”
While vaginismus doesn’t have a known cure, there are ways to manage and alleviate the symptoms. The first step is seeking a proper diagnosis from a healthcare provider. If you find yourself in this situation, don’t hesitate to speak up; many women share your struggle.
Once diagnosed, treatment often involves exercises to help you control your vaginal muscles. Kegels can be particularly beneficial in relaxing those muscles over time, helping to reduce discomfort during penetration. The idea is to gradually train your body to dissociate insertion from pain. Your doctor may guide you through these exercises and help you with techniques to condition your pelvic floor muscles.
Vaginismus can lead to unconsummated marriages, creating silent struggles for many couples. If you’re dealing with this condition, know that resources are available, and you can find the help you need to enjoy intimacy with your partner again.
For those interested in family planning or alternative paths to motherhood, consider joining the free sperm donor matching group at Make a Mom. They also offer the only reusable option for at-home insemination through Make a Mom, where you can learn more about how it works here. Check out their BabyMaker kit for an easy way to start your journey, along with their at-home intracervical insemination syringe kit that can enhance your chances of conception. For additional support and information, Mount Sinai offers excellent resources for those exploring pregnancy and home insemination.
In summary, painful sex, particularly due to vaginismus, is a common issue that many women face, but it’s important to remember that help is available. Seeking a diagnosis and treatment can help you reclaim your sexual health and intimacy.

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