As a child, summers spent with friends at a rope swing over a river were the highlight of my youth. We were just kids, fully immersed in the thrill of adventure with no parents in sight, navigating risks and learning valuable lessons along the way. I vividly recall those carefree days in rural Utah—swinging high, jumping into the water, and occasionally tumbling from the tree. Surprisingly, not once did anyone utter the phrase “be careful.” We encountered challenges, learned to overcome them, and became more resilient in the process.
Fast forward to today, and I find myself raising an 11-year-old son in a very different environment. If he were to ask about heading to a rope swing, I’d probably hesitate, fearing the potential headlines if something went wrong. My son, however, might not even ask for permission. After watching The Goonies together, he questioned, “Where are their parents?” It made me realize how drastically parenting has evolved.
The rise of helicopter parenting has transformed how we guide our children, often prioritizing safety over exploration. While I appreciate the desire to protect, I can’t help but wonder how this approach impacts their growth and coping skills. Research indicates that limiting children’s adventurous play can lead to increased anxiety. A study by Macquarie University and partners revealed that parents who encourage their kids to take risks foster resilience and reduce anxiety levels in their children.
But how can we encourage our kids to embrace challenges while keeping an eye on them? Ellen Sandseter, a researcher in child development, has spent over a decade exploring this topic and advocates for a simple change: stop telling kids to “be careful.”
I admit, I’m guilty of saying it too often. Just the other day, while cooking with my son, I warned him about the potato peeler, which prompted him to be overly cautious. But was it necessary? The real danger was minimal.
Sandseter identifies six categories of risky play:
- climbing heights;
- high-speed activities;
- using sharp tools;
- engaging with dangerous elements;
- rough play;
- situations where children could get lost.
Instead of defaulting to “be careful,” she encourages parents to think more constructively.
For instance, if your child is climbing a tree, consider saying, “What’s your next move?” or “Take your time.” When they’re wielding a stick, remind them, “Sticks need space” instead of taking it away.
This shift empowers children, allowing them to feel in control of their actions. It prompts them to pause, assess their surroundings, and make informed decisions rather than act out of fear. Isn’t this what life is about—taking calculated risks? By changing how we communicate about risks, we nurture confidence and self-trust in our children, equipping them for future challenges, whether it’s reaching the next tree branch or making significant life choices.
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In conclusion, by reframing our language, we can help our children navigate risks confidently, fostering resilience in a world that often feels overwhelming.

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