Not everyone is fortunate enough to have a community ready to lend a hand in raising their children. Parenting is undoubtedly challenging, but as the saying goes, many hands lighten the load. While I’ve cultivated my own circle of family over the years, filled with friends who bring casseroles and baked treats, in various Indigenous cultures, particularly among certain tribes, children are born into families with multiple mothers. The contributions of these women—be they biological relatives or chosen kin—are as vital as those of the birth mother herself. The advantages extend well beyond just having additional help around the house.
The Kraho Community’s Approach
In the Kraho village of north-central Brazil, for instance, the belief is that children should have multiple mothers. Their family structure is rooted in the notion that a true village is essential for raising kids. Unlike my children, who affectionately refer to family friends as “Auntie,” Kraho kids call all their maternal figures—birth mothers, sisters, and close female relatives—“inxe.” This terminology reflects a profound understanding that these women share equal importance in their lives.
Filmmaker Clara Alves, who became pregnant while documenting life in the Kraho community, observed the stark contrast between their family dynamics and those found in Western societies. “There are about 15 to 20 people in a household, and each one typically has more than one mother. The children are nurtured by everyone; even the 4-year-olds help care for the younger ones,” Alves shared in an interview. In this community, when a couple marries, the man joins the woman’s household. This results in a collaborative network of mothers who support each other in raising their children.
The Freedom of Indigenous Parenting
In Indigenous cultures, there is no room for hovering, controlling parenting styles. Instead, mothers raise their children much like they themselves were raised—allowing them the freedom to roam and explore, returning to the embrace of multiple loving women.
When my partner and I were preparing for our first child, we attended numerous parenting classes. It was often a frustrating experience due to the overtly traditional perspectives, but we wanted our child to understand the beauty of having two mothers. During a lactation class, the instructor inquired about whether I intended to induce lactation, which was a thoughtful approach that I hadn’t considered but appreciated.
Shared Responsibility and Community
The Kraho community teaches that the presence of multiple mothers extends beyond breastfeeding; it fosters a culture of shared responsibility and trust. Each woman is seen as a guardian, helping to raise children with love and nonviolent guidance. The children grow up knowing they have a collective network of mothers, and this shared parenting approach cultivates a sense of respect and accountability within the community.
Moreover, the Kraho, along with other tribal societies, emphasize a detachment from material possessions. Resources like food, toys, and supplies are shared without the notion of ownership. This philosophy extends to the natural world, where Indigenous children enjoy the freedom to explore their surroundings independently. Alves noted that her daughter, Sofia, experiences a more liberated life in the Kraho village, often venturing out on her own.
The Tradition of Home Births
Home births are a cherished tradition in this culture, where the birthing mother is surrounded by trusted loved ones, strengthening the bonds across generations. I can’t help but admire the idea of having such a supportive network in raising my children—where love, community, and a lack of material attachment create a nurturing environment.
Resources for Interested Families
So, if you’re interested in learning more about home insemination—which many families are exploring—check out this Home Intracervical Insemination Syringe Kit. For those seeking guidance, Cryobaby’s Home Kit is another excellent resource, and you can also find valuable information at Johns Hopkins University’s Fertility Center.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the shared experience of motherhood in Indigenous cultures is a beautiful reminder of the power of community in child-rearing. The collaborative spirit among mothers not only enriches the lives of children but also fosters a deep sense of belonging and love.
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