The Detrimental Effects of Toxic Positivity on Individuals with Mental Illness

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Mental health conditions can manifest in various ways, often complicating one’s daily life. For instance, I have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder type 2, a condition that leads to episodes of severe depression and anxiety. In my childhood, these symptoms were often expressed through intense stress, like biting my cuticles until they bled over trivial matters or crying without understanding why. Such experiences were compounded by a lack of adequate support, often replaced with what is now known as “toxic positivity.”

Understanding Toxic Positivity

Toxic positivity refers to the belief that maintaining a positive outlook is the only acceptable way to navigate life’s challenges. This mindset encourages individuals to ignore their negative emotions entirely, which can exacerbate their mental health struggles. Whitney Larson, a therapist based in Seattle, highlights the damaging nature of common phrases like “You’ll get over it!” and “Things could be worse!” These statements often do not provide the comfort intended; instead, they can intensify feelings of isolation and inadequacy for those dealing with mental illness.

The Impact of Dismissing Negative Emotions

When negative emotions are dismissed, they often grow in magnitude. Psychology experts note that this avoidance can lead to a cycle where feelings of guilt and shame flourish. Individuals battling mental health issues may feel that they are less capable than their peers, leading to a sense of moral inferiority. This notion—that one can simply “try harder” to be positive—exacerbates the burden of their conditions.

The Complexity of Mental Illness

It’s crucial to recognize that mental illness can impair one’s ability to think rationally or navigate emotions effectively. While cognitive behavioral therapy may help some individuals manage their conditions, it is not universally effective. For many, simply telling them to embrace “good vibes only” can feel invalidating. Instead, Larson suggests more empathetic alternatives, such as, “I understand that things are tough. What’s something that could go right?” This approach acknowledges the struggle while also fostering hope.

Misused Phrases and Their Effects

Another commonly misused phrase is, “Everything happens for a reason.” This sentiment implies a false equivalence among life’s hardships, suggesting that all suffering is fair and balanced. For those grappling with mental health issues, this can feel dismissive and disheartening. Rather than imposing a narrative of cosmic justice, it’s more beneficial to acknowledge the complexity of life and express empathy.

Equally unhelpful is the phrase, “Just get over it.” For many individuals, especially those with conditions like social anxiety or panic disorders, overcoming these challenges is not as simple as it sounds. Instead of perpetuating toxic positivity, Larson recommends affirming the difficulty of their struggles by saying, “This is challenging, but I believe in your ability to overcome it.” Such affirmations can instill a sense of validation and empowerment.

Supporting Those with Mental Illness

Intentions behind these phrases may be good, but the impact can be harmful. If you genuinely want to support someone with mental illness, consider familiarizing yourself with more validating expressions. You might even find helpful insights in this other blog post. For further guidance on self-care and mental health strategies, you can also explore this excellent resource.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it’s necessary to challenge the culture of toxic positivity surrounding mental health. By fostering an environment of understanding and compassion, we can better support those facing these challenges.


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