A young girl gazes longingly out of her window in Barcelona, Spain, on April 17, 2020. (Photo by Manuel Medir/Getty)
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected countless lives globally, crossing boundaries of age, nationality, and identity. Each nation has adopted unique strategies to combat the spread of this highly contagious virus. In Spain, however, the measures have been particularly severe; children have been prohibited from leaving their homes for over a month, not even stepping outside to play in their own yards.
On March 14, Spain’s Prime Minister, Miguel Torres, enforced strict self-isolation protocols throughout the country. “The majority of the Spanish populace is eager to defeat this virus swiftly, and I believe most will adhere to these measures,” he stated regarding the regulations, which allowed only essential outings for necessities like groceries or medical supplies, and even banned outdoor exercise. Restaurants were restricted to delivery services only, but the most stringent rule applied to children: they were not allowed outdoors under any circumstances. What was initially intended as a 15-day lockdown has now been extended until at least April 26, drawing criticism from various quarters.
Ada Martínez, the Mayor of Barcelona and a mother of two, voiced her concerns about this extreme lockdown on social media, advocating for children to be allowed outside. “These kids need to breathe fresh air,” she posted on Facebook, echoing sentiments of frustration. “They’re fighting more and becoming increasingly sad and angry,” she expressed, worried about their emotional well-being. “If adults can take their dogs for a walk, why can’t our children go outside?” she questioned, highlighting the need for children to enjoy the outdoors, similar to the policies in other countries that have heeded health experts’ recommendations.
A petition on Change.org has gained over 55,000 signatures, demanding that children’s rights and needs be acknowledged during this crisis. It states, “While they are full-fledged citizens, our children are not only confined to their homes, but their needs and rights have vanished from public discourse. It’s as if they do not exist.” The petition urges for the opportunity to play outside and receive sunlight, referencing how countries like Germany, France, and the Netherlands have managed to accommodate children’s rights during the pandemic.
Despite growing calls for change, the Health Ministry remains cautious. When questioned by reporters about potentially easing restrictions, Health Minister Carlos Ruiz stated, “We will proceed with extreme caution. When we determine that the safety conditions warrant it, we will inform the public. For now, we must maintain these measures, understanding the sacrifices involved.”
Experts are currently evaluating the possible psychological effects of extended confinement on children. Psychiatrist Laura Gutiérrez of the San Carlos Clinic remarked, “In the coming months, children who are presently anxious and subdued will begin to show the emotional trauma stemming from this situation.” She warned that these traumatic experiences could lead to behavioral issues when children eventually return to school.
As of April 17, Spain has reported over 188,000 confirmed COVID-19 cases, with the death toll exceeding 19,000.
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Summary:
Children in Spain remain confined indoors for over a month due to stringent COVID-19 lockdown measures. While the government aims to protect public health, many, including local officials, are advocating for children’s rights to enjoy outdoor activities. The ongoing confinement raises concerns about the psychological impact on children, prompting discussions about the need for policy adjustments.
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