At some point, every parent faces the familiar dilemma: should we get the child a hamster or simply brush off the request? Often, the desire for a hamster stems from a friend’s pet, particularly if that furry friend recently had babies. We can practically hear the kids pleading, “It’s free! We don’t even have to pay for it!” While that may be true in theory, hamsters still need secure habitats, toys, exercise wheels, and food—even outfits! A pet is never truly free, but children often overlook this reality. So, you’re left with an adorable little one nagging for a new rodent companion and a search history filled with queries like “types of hamsters” and “how to avoid buying a pregnant hamster.”
But take heart, dear parent! It could be worse. Your child might be trying to persuade you to adopt a pet chicken, promising a never-ending supply of “free” eggs—much more work! Or perhaps they just watched a movie featuring a charming rat or an “adorable mouse.” Even worse, they could be eyeing some exotic, high-maintenance animal. In comparison, hamsters are relatively affordable and easier to care for.
If you’re planning on visiting a pet store to welcome one of these furry critters into your home, you might feel a bit overwhelmed. To many of us, a hamster is just a hamster, but there are several distinct types recognized by animal experts and pet retailers alike. In most American pet stores, you’ll likely find four common varieties. Here’s a quick overview of each type to help you understand what you’re getting into when you decide to adopt a hamster.
Types of Hamsters
Golden Hamsters
Golden hamsters might be the most recognizable variety. These round, fluffy bundles of joy have large feet, sharp claws, and tiny stubby tails. They also sport considerable cheek pouches, which can be alarming if they feel threatened and decide to store their young there. Native to Northwestern Syria, golden hamsters are nocturnal, meaning they may keep you up at night with their squeaky wheels. They typically live two to three years, so they’re not a long-term commitment. However, adult golden hamsters usually prefer solitude, as they can fight if housed together.
Winter White Dwarf Hamsters
Winter white dwarf hamsters are also nocturnal and might not provide the entertainment factor some kids desire. However, they are known to be calm and gentle, making them great pets for children who want to hold them often. Like their golden counterparts, they do best alone unless raised together from a young age. Their lifespan ranges from one to three years. A word of caution: if you house two of different genders, be prepared for a surge of tiny hamsters.
Roborovski Dwarf Hamsters
Often referred to as “robo hamsters,” these tiny creatures are among the smallest types available at pet stores. While their small size is adorable, it can make them tricky to locate if they escape. Roborovski hamsters are the most active of the bunch, providing endless entertainment for kids. While they are generally non-aggressive, they can be quite squirmy and may not enjoy being held. Their lifespan in captivity is also about two to three years.
Chinese Hamsters
Originating from China and Mongolia, Chinese hamsters can make delightful pets if they come from a nurturing background. Those raised in environments where they receive plenty of handling tend to be calm and friendly. In contrast, hamsters with little human interaction are often skittish and could bite. They usually have the longest lifespan of the types discussed here, lasting up to three years.
Other Hamster Varieties
If you’re still unsure about hamster ownership, consider these other types: Campbell’s dwarf hamster, European hamster, Grey dwarf hamster, Gansu hamster, Chinese striped hamster, Greater long-tailed hamster, Mesocricetus hamster, Allocricetus hamster, and Cricetulus hamster. Always conduct thorough research when considering adding a pet to your family—learning about all the hamsters mentioned here will help you make a well-informed decision.
Rare Hamster Types
While common hamsters abound, some rare varieties are less likely to be found in pet stores:
- Golden Hamsters: Also known as Syrian or teddy bear hamsters.
- Romanian Hamsters: An endangered species from Bulgaria and Romania.
- Brandt’s Hamsters: Found in the mountainous regions of southeastern Europe and the Middle East.
Caring for Hamsters
Hamsters are not particularly demanding pets, but they do require specific care. Place your hamster’s cage in a moderately busy area of your home, avoiding spots where it could be knocked over. Keep it away from windows to protect your pet from extreme temperatures.
Allow your new pet time to acclimate; don’t rush to pick it up immediately. After a few days of feeding, your hamster will likely warm up to you. When cleaning their cage, remove old bedding and replace it with fresh. Hamsters love to hoard food, so always check for hidden treats before adding new bedding. For deeper cleaning, wash the cage with soap and water, and if using stronger cleaning agents, ensure it’s thoroughly rinsed before placing your hamster back inside.
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Summary
In conclusion, bringing a hamster into your family can be a rewarding experience if you choose the right type for your lifestyle and preferences. From golden hamsters to the more active Roborovski dwarf hamsters, each variety has its unique traits and care needs. Remember to conduct thorough research to ensure a smooth transition into hamster ownership.
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