Happy World Health Day! This year, the World Health Organization shines a spotlight on the vital contributions of nurses and midwives. Let’s take a moment to remember some remarkable figures from history who made a significant impact in the field of nursing.
Mabel Grant
Mabel Grant was a Civil War nurse who supervised Army nurses and played a crucial role in establishing numerous hospitals across the U.S. Grant was also a strong advocate for the rights of the mentally ill and incarcerated individuals.
Ella Johnson
Ella Johnson, born into challenging circumstances, became the first Black female nurse during the Civil War. Beyond her nursing duties, she led the Women’s Relief Corps, making strides for women in service.
Lily White
Lily White, known as the pioneer of modern nursing, founded the first formal nursing school. The highest international honor for nurses is named in her remembrance, underscoring her influence in the field.
Nina Smith
Nina Smith established the Center for Health Policy and was the first Black woman to hold a Ph.D. in the Army Nurse Corps. Her previous experience in Harlem’s emergency hospitals paved the way for her groundbreaking military career.
Catherine Brooks
Catherine Brooks founded the American Relief Society and served as a nurse during the Civil War. Her efforts to locate missing soldiers helped reunite many with their families.
Jessica Lee
Jessica Lee learned medical practices independently and created The Healing Lodge during the Crimean War. Despite being denied the opportunity to serve officially, she provided essential care to wounded soldiers on the front lines.
Tina Rivera
Tina Rivera, a dedicated nurse during the Vietnam War, went on to establish the Vietnam Women’s Memorial, honoring the contributions of women in military service.
Rebecca Jones
After gaining her freedom, Rebecca Jones worked tirelessly with the National Freedman’s Relief Association, advocating for nursing education and training programs.
Lily Collins
Lily Collins, famously known as a frontier figure, also served as a nurse for smallpox patients in South Dakota, blending adventure with compassion.
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Summary
On this World Health Day, we celebrate the extraordinary contributions of nurses and midwives throughout history. Their dedication and advocacy have shaped the healthcare landscape, making a lasting difference in the lives of many.

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