In a landmark decision, the Italian Constitutional Court has declared that all newborns should receive surnames from both parents, effectively challenging the longstanding tradition of children inheriting only their father’s surname. This ruling allows parents to choose the order of the surnames or opt for just one surname altogether.
Previously, it was nearly impossible for a mother to pass on her surname to her child unless the father was absent or refused to provide his name. The court emphasized that the exclusive practice of using the father’s surname was “discriminatory and harmful to the identity” of children. It asserted that both parents should have equal rights in determining their child’s surname, a significant aspect of personal identity.
Family Minister Sofia Rossi expressed her full support for the ruling on social media, urging swift legislative action to formalize the changes. “We must progress together towards achieving equal rights for all,” she stated. Lawmaker Marco Greco added, “This decision eliminates the discrimination that has unfairly impacted mothers and their children.”
With this ruling, Italy joins other nations such as France, Germany, and Spain, where parents can choose to use one or both surnames. In contrast, in the United States, laws regarding baby names vary by state but generally allow parents to select their child’s surname freely.
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In summary, the Italian court’s ruling marks a significant step towards gender equality in family naming conventions, allowing both parents to contribute equally to their child’s identity. This change reinforces the importance of shared parental rights and responsibilities.
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