Pregnancy can bring about various challenges, and while many women experience some level of morning sickness—affecting 70 to 80 percent—there’s a more severe condition that can disrupt daily life: hyperemesis gravidarum (HG). If you’re dealing with persistent nausea and vomiting, often to the point of dehydration, you might be facing HG. Here’s an overview of what it entails, its causes, symptoms, and possible treatments.
What is Hyperemesis Gravidarum?
Hyperemesis gravidarum is characterized by extreme and relentless nausea and vomiting, leading to dehydration and sometimes requiring hospitalization. Though it sounds daunting, it affects only about 3 percent of pregnant women, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Typically, HG starts around the six-week mark of pregnancy, although some women may find it lingering for several months or even throughout their entire pregnancy, says Dr. Lisa Thompson, an ob-gyn from Healthwise Hospital.
Causes of Hyperemesis Gravidarum
While the exact cause of HG remains unclear, it is commonly linked to hormonal changes during early pregnancy. Certain risk factors can increase your likelihood of experiencing HG, including:
- Carrying multiples: Expecting twins or more can elevate hCG levels, which may contribute to HG.
- Previous HG experience: If you’ve faced HG in a prior pregnancy, you’re at a higher risk for recurrence.
- Personal health history: Conditions like motion sickness or a family history of pregnancy-related nausea may predispose you to HG.
You can find more insights into similar conditions in our related blog post at Modern Family Blog.
Symptoms of Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Symptoms typically include severe nausea, vomiting multiple times a day, weight loss, and dehydration. If you’re struggling with these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and to discuss treatment options.
Diagnosis of Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Diagnosis is often based on clinical evaluation and your reported symptoms. Your healthcare provider may also check for signs of dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.
Risks Associated with Hyperemesis Gravidarum
While HG primarily affects the mother, it can also pose risks to the baby, including low birth weight and preterm delivery. For the mother, severe dehydration can lead to complications like kidney problems. It’s crucial to seek help if you suspect you’re experiencing HG.
Treatment for Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Treatment options may include dietary changes, hydration through IV fluids, and medications to manage nausea. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary for severe instances.
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Summary
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a serious pregnancy condition that goes beyond typical morning sickness, requiring careful management and medical attention. With the right support and treatment, women can navigate the challenges of HG and focus on their pregnancy journey.
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