Gender Neutral Pronouns: A Historical Perspective

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Just because something feels new to you doesn’t mean it’s a recent development. This principle applies to many concepts, including the use of gender neutral pronouns. While the current rise in awareness and usage may seem fresh, these pronouns have been around for centuries, serving various purposes. You may have even used them in your daily conversations without realizing it. Let’s delve into the history.

A Long-Standing Tradition

The use of third-gender and gender neutral pronouns can be traced back to at least the 14th century. In his book, What’s Your Pronoun? Beyond He and She, linguist and English professor at the University of Illinois, Charlie Greenfield, explores the history and significance of gender neutral pronouns. Although today the singular ‘they’ is often associated with nonbinary and gender nonconforming individuals, it has long been utilized by writers when a person’s gender is unknown or irrelevant. For example, Geoffrey Chaucer employed the singular ‘they’ in The Canterbury Tales as early as 1386, while Shakespeare frequently used it in his plays, including Hamlet in 1599. Jane Austen also incorporated these pronouns in her 1813 classic, Pride and Prejudice. Their historical use illustrates the deep roots of gender neutral pronouns in the English language, a practice that remains common in writing today.

You might have unknowingly used they/them pronouns to refer to a single person. Think about it: if you find a forgotten item in the park, you might say, “Oh, someone left their jacket here. I hope they come back for it.” It’s simply more convenient than saying ‘his or her’ repeatedly.

Progress for Women’s Rights

Over time, the use of gender neutral pronouns has also played a role in advancing the women’s rights movement. During the late 19th century, ‘he’ was often used as a generic pronoun for all people, but this interpretation favored men and reinforced patriarchal norms. Advocates for women’s voting rights argued that if ‘he’ was generic in legal contexts, it should also include women. Unfortunately, the courts did not agree, allowing women to be taxed and prosecuted under ‘he’ but denying them a vote.

The cumbersome nature of writing ‘he/she’ or ‘his/hers’ led to the exploration of alternative pronouns. Kelly Ann Sippell’s 1991 thesis identified a range of third-person gender neutral pronouns, including hes, hiser, hem, and others. Among these, the term ‘thon,’ created by Charles Crozat Converse in 1858, gained some popularity before being removed from dictionaries.

Language continues to evolve, especially as movements for gender equality gain momentum. Research indicates that the use of gender neutral pronouns can reduce biases linked to patriarchal systems, fostering more positive attitudes toward women and the queer community.

Inclusion Beyond the Binary

Nonbinary, transgender, and gender nonconforming individuals have always existed, but the introduction of their preferred names and pronouns often faces pushback. For example, Ashlyn uses she/they pronouns, while others might prefer ze, hir, or xe. For a deeper understanding of why people use these pronouns, check out this informative video.

In case you wish to learn more about inclusive language, this guide provides useful tips for utilizing gender neutral pronouns effectively in various contexts.

In summary, gender neutral pronouns serve multiple purposes: they foster inclusivity, streamline communication, and represent those who fall outside traditional gender binaries. Their acceptance is growing, especially within the expanding queer community. Importantly, their integration into language benefits everyone, including women.

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Summary: Gender neutral pronouns have a rich history that dates back centuries, serving as tools for inclusivity and efficiency in communication. Their ongoing acceptance reflects the evolving landscape of gender identity and advocacy for equality.


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