If you’ve noticed a flat area on your baby’s head, you might be dealing with plagiocephaly, often referred to as flat head syndrome. This condition is characterized by a persistent flat spot on the skull that doesn’t seem to improve over time.
Identifying Plagiocephaly Symptoms in Infants
The primary indicator of plagiocephaly is the flat spot itself. While many babies may have slightly misshapen heads at birth, most of these will round out in the weeks following. In contrast, plagiocephaly involves a flat section that remains noticeable.
Diagnosis and Assessment
Typically, a healthcare provider can diagnose plagiocephaly through a physical examination. However, if the shape of your baby’s head raises concerns, a specialist might be consulted for further evaluation. Dr. Sarah Thompson, a pediatrician based in Atlanta, emphasizes that various medical conditions can lead to unusual head shapes, making specialist insights valuable.
Prevalence of Plagiocephaly
The incidence of plagiocephaly has risen since the “Back to Sleep” initiative was launched in 1992 to reduce the risk of SIDS. With babies now sleeping on their backs more frequently, approximately 13% of infants in the U.S. exhibit signs of flat head syndrome, a significant increase from earlier practices where stomach sleeping was the norm.
Causes of Plagiocephaly
Plagiocephaly typically arises from the positioning of the baby. Since infants’ skulls are quite soft, spending extended periods in one position can lead to a flat area on the side of the head that’s resting against the mattress. Babies who frequently find themselves in car seats, swings, or similar devices are at a higher risk due to limited head movement.
Treatment Options for Plagiocephaly
The treatment approach primarily depends on the severity of the flatness. For mild cases, repositioning therapy can be effective. This involves regularly changing your baby’s position to encourage even head shape. For example, alternate the direction your baby faces in the crib, and ensure they have ample tummy time when awake.
In moderate to severe cases, specialized helmets designed to reshape the head might be necessary. These helmets are custom-fitted and typically worn for 23 hours a day, starting around four to six months of age and lasting for two to six months.
Prevention Tips
To help prevent plagiocephaly, avoid letting your baby lie or sit in one position for too long. Dr. Thompson highlights the importance of tummy time, which not only aids in preventing flat spots but also supports overall development.
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In summary, plagiocephaly is a common condition that can be identified by a flat spot on a baby’s head. While it usually results from positioning, it can be treated effectively with repositioning techniques or, in more severe cases, with helmets. To prevent this condition, ensure your baby has plenty of tummy time and changes positions frequently.
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